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Diversifikasi Kiai sebagai pendidik di pesantren :
Ulama had played important roles in the Islamization process in Indonesia. In the early history, they had been functioned as the ruler's religious, spiritual and also political advicers in making decision for the King's authority. The ulama produced by the pesntren, at that tme, predominantly contributed in making a legalition for political practices of the ruler, especially in the Duetc collonialism period. But, after having independence, the moslem scholars tended to return to their original habitats-pesantren. At this time, the ulama of pesantren changed to activate themselves in executing the educational practices-both developing madrasah and public schools. Then, in the recent development, since Soeharto regime until now, the role of the ulama seems to be become diversified in colouring the social life. This article intends to describe how the diversification of the role of ulama and pesantren as their educational bases. dopink.
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